Arithmatical - Time and Work

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on time and work.
11. Ronald and Elan are working on an assignment. Ronald takes 6 hours to type 32 pages on a computer, while Elan takes 5 hours to type 40 pages. How much time will they take, working together on two different computers to type an assignment of 110 pages?
  A.   7 hours 30 minutes
  B.  8 hours
  C.  8 hours 15 minutes
  D.  8 hours 25 minutes
Solution
Number of pages typed by ronald in 1 hour= 32/6
= 16/3.
Number of pages typed by elan in 1 hour= 40/5
= 8.
Number of pages typed by both in 1 hour= (16/3+8)
=40/3.
Time taken by both to type 110 pages= (110×3/40)hrs
= 8×1/4hrs
= 8 hrs 15 min.
12. A can finish a work in 18 days and B can do the same in half the time taken by A. Then working together, what part of the same work they can finish in a day?
  A.  1/6
  B.  1/9
  C.  2/5
  D.  2/7
Solution
A's 1 day's work= 1/18
and B's 1 day's work= 1/9
(A+B)'s 1 day's work= (1/18+1/9)
= 1/6
13. P can complete a work in 12 days working 8 hours a day, Q can complete the same work in 8 days working 10 hours a day. If both P and Q work together, working 8 hours a day. In how many days can they complete the work?
  A.  5x5/11
  B.  5x6/11
  C.  6x5/11
  D.  6x6/11
Solution
P can complete the work in (12x 8) hrs = 96 hrs.
Q can complete the work in (8x 10) hrs = 80 hrs.
P's 1 hour's work = 1/96
Q's 1 hrs work = 1/80
(P+Q)'s 1 hour's work = (1/96+1/80)
= 11/480.
So, both P and Q will finish the work in=(480/11) hrs.
Number of days of 8 hours each=(480/11x1/8) hrs.
= 60/11 days
=5x5/11 days.
14. A, B and C can complete a piece of work in 24, 6 and 12 days respectively. Working together, they will complete the same work in
  A.  1/24 day
  B.  7/24 day
  C.  3x3/7 days
  D.  4 days
Solution
(A+B+C)'s 1 day's work= (1/24+1/6+1/12)
= 7/24.
So, A,B and C together will complete the job in 24/7
= 3x3/7 days.
15. A can lay railway track between two given stations in 16 days and B can do the same job in 12 days. With the help of C, they did the job in 4 days only. Then, C alone can do the job in
  A.  9x1/5 days
  B.  9x2/5 days
  C.  9x3/5 days
  D.  10 days
Solution
(A+B+C)'s 1 day's work= 1/4
A's 1 day's work= 1/16
B's 1 day's work= 1/12
C's 1 day's work= 1/4-(1/16+1/12)
= (1/4 - 7/48)
= 5/48.
So,C alone can do the work in 48/5=9x3/5 days.
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