Arithmatical - Time and Distance

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on time and distance.
11. A person has to cover a distance of 6 km in 45 minutes. If he covers one-half of the distance in two-thirds of the total time; to cover the remaining distance in the remaining time, his speed(in Km/hr) must be
  A.  6
  B.  8
  C.  12
  D.  15
Solution
Remaining distance= 3 km/hr
Remaining time= (1/3 x 45) min
= 15 min
= 1/4
Required speed = (3 x 4) km/hr
= 12 km/hr.
12. A person travels from P to Q at a speed of 40 km/hr and returns by increasing his speed by 50%. What is his average speed for both the trips?
  A.  36 kmph
  B.  45 kmph
  C.  48 kmph
  D.  50 kmph
Solution
Speed on return trip=150% of 40= 60 kmph.
Average speed=(2 x 40 x 60/40+60)km/hr
= (4800/100)km/hr
= 48 km/hr.

13. A car moves at the speed of 80 km/hr. what is the speed of the car in metres per second?
  A.  8 m/sec
  B.  20x1/9 m/sec
  C.  21x2/9 m/sec
  D.  22x2/9 m/sec
Solution
Speed = (80 x 5/18) m/sec
= 200/9 m/sec
= 22x2/9 m/sec.s
14. A and B walk a circulat track. They start at 8 a.m from the same point in the opposite directions. A and B walk at a speed 0f 2 rounds per hour and 3 rounds per hour respectively. How many times shall they cross each other before 9.30 a.m?
  A.  5
  B.  7
  C.  9
  D.  11
Solution
Relative speed= (2+3)
= 5 rounds per hour.
So, they cross each other 5 times in an hour and 2 times in half an hour.
Hence, they cross each other 7 times before 9.30 a.m.
15. The distance between two cities A and B is 330 Km. A train starts from A at 8 a.m. and travel towards B at 60 km/hr. Another train starts from B at 9 a.m and travels towards A at 75 Km/hr. At what time do they meet?
  A.  10 a.m
  B.  10.30 a.m
  C.  11 a.m
  D.  11.30 a.m
Solution
Suppose they meet x hrs after 8 a.m. then
(Distance moved by first in x hrs) + [Distance moved by second in (x-1) hrs]
= 330.
Therefore 60x+75(x-1)
<=> 330.
x=3.
So,they meet at (8+3). i.e 11a.m.
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