Arithmatical - Probability
DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Probability.
11. |
In a simultaneous of two dice, what is the probability of getting a toatl of 10 or 11? |
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A. 1/4 |
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B. 1/6 |
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C. 7/12 |
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D. 5/36 |
Solution |
In a simultaneous throw of two dice,we have n(S)= (6×6) |
= 36. |
Let E = event of getting a total of 10 or 11 = {(4,6),(5,5),(6,4),(5,6),(6,5)}. |
P(E) | = n(E) / n(S)
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= 5/36. |
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12. |
One card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card drawn is a face card? |
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A. 1/13 |
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B. 4/13 |
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C. 1/4 |
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D. 9/52 |
Solution |
Clearly, there are 52 cards, out of which there are 16 faces cards. |
Therefore, P(getting a face card) |
= 16/52 |
‹=›4/13. |
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13. |
Three unbiased coins are tossed.What is the probability of getting at least 2 heads? |
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A. 1/2 |
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B. 1/4 |
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C. 1/3 |
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D. 1/8 |
Solution |
Here S= {TTT, TTH, THT, HTT, THH, HTH, HHt, HHH}. |
Let E = event of getting at least two heads = {THH, HTH, HHT, HHH}. |
P(E) | = n(E) / n(S)
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= 4/8. |
‹=›1/2. |
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14. |
Two dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the two faces is divisible by 4 or 6? |
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A. 5/18 |
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B. 7/18 |
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C. 9/18 |
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D. 12/18 |
Solution |
Here, n(S) =(6×6)= 36. |
Let E be the event that the sum of the numbers on the two faces is divisible by 4 or 6.Then |
E= {(1,3),(1,5),(2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(3,1),(3,3),(3,5),(4,2),(4,4),(5,1),((5,3),(6,2),(6,6)} |
Then, n(E) = 14. |
= 16. |
Therefore, P(E) = n(E)/n(S) |
= 14 / 36 |
= 7 / 18. |
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15. |
An unbiased die is tossed. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 3. |
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A. 1/2 |
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B. 1/4 |
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C. 1/3 |
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D. 2/4 |
Solution |
Here S= {1,2,3,4,5,6}.
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Let E be the event of getting a multiple of 3. |
Then, E = {3,6}. |
P(E) = n(E) / n(S) |
= 2/6 |
= 1/ 3. |
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