Important Scientific Instruments and Appliances
Instrument |
Use |
Altimeter |
is a special type of aneroid barometer, used in measuring altitudes. |
Ammeter |
is an instrument to measure the strength of an electric current. |
Anemometer |
is an instrument to measure the velocity and find the direction of the wind. |
Audiometer |
is an instrument to measure difference in hearing. |
Barometer |
is used for measuring atmospheric pressure. |
Binocular |
is an optical instrument designed for magnified view of distant objects by both eyes simultaneously. |
Calorimeter |
is an instrument for measuring quantities of heat. |
Clinical Thermometer |
is a thermometer for measuring the temperature of human body. |
Colorometer |
is an instrument for comparing intensity of colour. |
Commutator |
is an instrument to change or reverse the direction of an electric current. Used in dynamo to convert the alternating current into direct current. |
Chronometer |
is a clock to determine longitude of a vessel at sea. |
Dynamo |
is a device for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. |
Dynamometer |
is an instrument for measuring the electrical power. |
Electroscope |
is an instrument for detecting the presence of electric charge. |
Galvanometer |
is an instrument for measuring electric current. |
Hydrometer |
is an instrument for measuring the relative density of liquids. |
Hydrophone |
is an instrument for measuring sound under water. |
Hygrometer |
is an instrument for measuring the relative humidity of the atmosphere. |
Hygroscope |
is an instrument to show the changes in atmospheric humidity. |
Lactometer |
is an instrument for measuring the relative density of milk. |
Magnetometer |
is an instrument used to compare the magnetic moments and fields. |
Manometer |
is an instrument to measure the pressure of gases. |
Spectrometer |
is a type of spectroscope so calibrated as to make it suitable for the precise measurement of refractive indices. |
Spectroscope |
is an instrument used for spectrum analysis. |
Pyrometer |
is an instrument for measuring high temperature. |
Pyrheliometer |
is an instrument for measuring solar radiation. |
Photometer |
is an instrument for comparing the luminous intensity of the sources of light. |
Voltmeter |
is an instrument to measure potential difference between two points. |
Vernier |
is an adjustable scale with marking of 10 subdivisions of one tenth of an inch or any other suitable markings for measuring small sub division of scale. |
Transistor |
is a small device which may be used to amplify currents and perform other functions usually performed by a thermionic value. |
Stethoscope |
is a medical instrument for hearing and analysing the sound of heart and lungs. |
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