Arithmatical - Pipes and Cisterns
DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Pipes&Cisterns.
1. |
Pipe A can fill a tank in 5 hours, pipe B in 10 hours and pipe C in 30 hours. If all the pipes are open, in how many hours will the tank be filled ? |
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A. 2 |
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B. 2.5 |
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C. 3 |
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D. 3.5 |
Solution |
part filled by (A+B+C) in 1 hour | = (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/30) |
‹=› 1/3. |
All the three pipes together will fill the tank in 3 hours. |
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2. |
A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 hours. Because of a leak, it took 2x1/3 hours to fill the tank. The leak can drain all the water of the tank in |
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A. 5 hours |
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B. 7 hours |
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C. 8 hours |
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D. 14 hours |
Solution |
Work done by the leak in 1 hour | =(1/2 - 3/7) |
‹=›1/14. |
Leak will empty the tank in 14 hours. |
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3. |
Two pipes can fill a tank in 20 and 24 minutes respectively and a waste pipe can empty 3 gallons per minute. All the three pipes working together can fill the tank in 15 minutes. The capacity of the tank is |
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A. 60 gallons |
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B. 80 gallons |
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C. 120 gallons |
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D. 160 gallons |
Solution |
Work done by the waste pipe in 1 minute |
=1/15-(1/20+1/24) |
= (1/15-11/20) |
= - 1/40 | [ - ve sigh means emptying] |
Volume of 1/40 part | = 3 gallons. |
Volume of Whole | = (3×40) |
=120 gallons. |
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4. |
Two pipes can fill a tank in 10 hours and 12 hours respectively while a third pipe empties the full tank in 20 hours.If all the three pipes operate simultaneously, in how much time will the tank be filled? |
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A. 7 hrs 30 min |
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B. 7 hrs 45 min |
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C. 8 hrs 30 min |
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D. 8 hrs 45 min |
Solution |
Net aprt filled in 1 hour | = (1/10+1/12-1/20) |
= 8/60 |
= 2/15. |
Therefore the tank will be full in 15/2 hours | ‹=› 7 hrs 30 min.
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5. |
A leak in the bottom of a tank can empty the full tank in 8 hours. An inlet pipe fills water at the rate of 6 litres a minute. When the tank is full, the inlet is opened and due to the leak, the tank is empty in 12 hours. How many litres does the cistern hold? |
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A. 7580 |
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B. 7960 |
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C. 8290 |
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D. 8640 |
Solution |
Work done by the inlet in 1 hour | = (1/8 - 1/12) |
= 1/24. |
Work done by the inlet in 1 min. | = (1/24 × 1/60) |
= 1/1440. |
Volume of 1/1440 part = 6 litres. |
Therefore, Volume of whole | = (1440×6) |
‹=› 8640 litres. |
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