Arithmatical - Simplification

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Simplification.
11. A boy was asked to multiply a number by 25. He instead multiplied the next number by 52 and got the answers 324 more than the correct answer. The number to be multiplied was
  A.  10
  B.  12
  C.  15
  D.  25
Solution
Let the number be x.
Then, 52 x - 25 x = 324
‹=› 27 x = 324
x= 12.
12. On simplification 3034 - (1002 ÷20.04) is equal to
  A.  2543
  B.  2984
  C.  2993
  D.  3029
Solution
Given exp.= 3034 - ( 1002 / 2004 ×100)
= 3034 - 50
=2984.

13. 3640 ÷14 ×16 + 340 = ?
  A.  0.70
  B.  3525
  C.  4500
  D.  9600
Solution
Given exp.= 260 x 16 + 340
= 4160 + 340
=4500.
14. Along a yard 225 metres long, 26 trees are palnted at equal distances, one tree being at each end of the yard. What is the distance between two consecutive trees?
  A.  9 metres
  B.  12 metres
  C.  15 metres
  D.  18 metres
Solution
26 trees have 25 gaps between them.
Required distance= (225 / 25)m
= 9 m.
123 Page 3 of 3