Arithmatical - Time and Work

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on time and work.
16. Worker A takes 8 hours to do a job. Worker B takes 10 hours to do the same job. How long should it take both A and B, working together but indepently, to do the same job?
  A.  2x4/9
  B.  4x4/9
  C.  5x4/9
  D.  4x2/9
Solution
A's 1 day's work= 1/8
B's 1 day's work= 1/10
(A+B)'s 1 day's work= (1/8 + 1/10)
= 9/40.
Both A and B will finish the work in = 40 / 9
‹=›4×4/9
17. A and B together can complete a work in 12 days. A alone can complete it in 20 days. If B does the work only for half a day daily, then in how many days A and B together will complete the work?
  A.  10 days
  B.  11 days
  C.  15 days
  D.  20 days
Solution
B's 1 day's work= (1/12 - 1/20)
= 2/60
= 1/30
Now, (A+B)'s 1 day's work(1/12 +1/60)
= 4/60
= 1/15.
So A and B together will complete the work in 15 days.
18. A can do a work in 15 days and B in 20 days. If they work on it together for 4 days, then the fraction of the work that is left is
  A.  1/4
  B.  1/10
  C.  7/15
  D.  8/15
Solution
A's 1 day's work= 1/15
B's 1 day's work= 1/20
(A+B)'s 1 day's work= (1/15 + 1/20)
= 7/60.
(A+B)'s 4 day's work= (7/60x4)
= 7/15.
Remaining Work= (1–7/15)
= 8/15.
19. A and B together can complete a piece of work in 4 days. If A alone can complete the same work in 12 days. In how many days can be alone complete that work?
  A.  1/3 days
  B.  1/6 days
  C.   1/9 days
  D.  1/12 days
Solution
(A+B)'s 1 day's work= 1/4
A's 1 day's work= 1/12
B's 1 day's work= (1/4 - 1/12)
= 1/6.
Hence, B alone can complete the work in 6 days.
20. A and B together can do a piece of work in 30 days. A having worked for 16 days, B finishes the remaining work in 44 days. In how many days shall B finish the whole work alone?
  A.  30 days
  B.  40 days
  C.  60 days
  D.  70 days
Solution
A's 1 day's work= x
B's 1 day's work= y
Then, x+y = 1/30 and 16x+44y = 1.
Solving these two equations, we get x=1/10 and y=1/60
Therefore B's 1 day's work= 1/60.
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