Arithmatical - Volume and Surface Areas

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Volume&Surface Areas.
13. The length of an edge of a hollow cube open at one face is √3 metres. What is the length of the largest pole that it can accommodate?
  A.  2 metres
  B.  3 metres
  C.  4 metres
  D.  3√3metres
Solution
Required length= Diagonal
‹=›√3 a
‹=›(√3×√3) m
‹=›3 m.
14. An iron cubes of side 10 cm is hammered into a rectangular sheet of thickness 0.5 cm. If the sides of the sheet are in the ratio 1 : 5 the sides are
  A.  10 cm, 50 cm
  B.  20 cm, 100 cm
  C.  40 cm, 200 cm
  D.  None of these
Solution
Let the sides of the sheet be x and 5x.
Then,volume of the sheet= volume of the cube
‹=› x × 5x ×1/2
‹=› 10×10×10
‹=› 5x2= 2000
‹=› x2= 400
‹=› x = 20.
The sides are 20 cm and 100 cm.

15. The perimeter of one face a of cube is 20 cm. Its volume must be
  A.  125 cm3
  B.  400 cm3
  C.  1000 cm3
  D.  8000 cm3
Solution
Edge of the cube = (20 / 4) cm
‹=›5 cm.
Volume= (5×5×5)cm3
‹=›125 cm3.
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