DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Area.
20. |
A toothed wheel of diameter 50 cm is attached to a smaller wheel of diameter 30 cm. How many revolutions will the smaller wheel make when the larger one makes 15 revolutions? |
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A. 18 |
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B. 20 |
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C. 22 |
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D. 25 |
Solution |
Distance covered by smaller wheel in 1 revolution = (2Π x 15) cm |
= (30 Π) cm. |
Distance covered by larger wheel in 1 revolution = (2Π x 25) cm |
= (50 Π) cm. |
Let k x 30 Π = 15 x 50 Π. |
Then, k = [15 x 50 Π / 30 Π] = 25. |
∴ Required number of revolutions = 25. |
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21. |
What is the least number of square tiles required to pave the floor of a room 15 m 17 cm long and 9m 2 cm broad? |
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A. 724 |
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B. 804 |
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C. 814 |
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D. 844 |
Solution |
Length of largest tile = H.C.F. of 1517cm & 902cm = 41cm. |
Area of each tile = (41 x 41)cm2
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∴ Required number of tiles | = [1517x902/41x41] |
= 814. |
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22. |
A square and a rectangle have equal areas. If their perimeters are p1 and p2 respectively, then |
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A. p1 < p2 |
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B. p1 = p2 |
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C. p1 > p2 |
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D. none of these |
Solution |
A square and a rectangle with equal areas will satisfy the relation p1 < p2. |
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23. |
If the circumference and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the diameter is equal to |
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A. Π/2 |
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B. 2Π |
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C. 2 |
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D. 4 |
Solution |
2ΠR = ΠR2 |
R = 2 |
∴ 2R = 4. |
Hence, diameter = 4. |
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