Arithmatical - HCF and LCM of Numbers

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on HCF and LCM.
21. A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. A complete a round in 252 seconds, 308 seconds and C in 198 seconds, all starting at the same point. After what time will they meet again at the starting point?
  A.  45 minutes
  B.  26 minutes and 18 seconds
  C.  42 minutes and 36 seconds
  D.  46 minutes and 12 seconds
Solution
L.C.M. of 252, 308 and 198 = 2772.
So, A, B and C will again meet at the starting point in 2772 sec. i.e. 46 min 12 sec.
22. The least number which when divided by 12, 15, 20 and 54 leaves in each case a remainder of 8, is
  A.  544
  B.  536
  C.  548
  D.  722
Solution
Required number= (L.C.M. of 12, 15, 20, 54)
‹=› 540 + 8 = 548.

23. The L.C.M. of 3, 2.7 and 0.09 is
  A.  2.7
  B.  0.27
  C.  0.027
  D.  27
Solution
Given numbers are 3.00, 2.70 and 0.09.
L.C.M. of 300, 270 and 9 is 2700.
L.C.M. of given mumbers = 27.00 = 27.
24. The H.C.F of two numbers is 11 and their L.C.M. is 693. If one of the numbers is 77. Find the other.
  A.  69
  B.  99
  C.  119
  D.  129
Solution
Other number= [11 x 693 / 77]
= 99
25. The greatest number that exactly divides 105, 1001 and 2436 is
  A.  3
  B.  7
  C.  11
  D.  21
Solution
H.C.F of 2436 and 1001 is 7. Also H.C.F. of 105 and 7 is 7.
Therefore H.C.F. of 105, 1001 and 2436 is 7.
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