Arithmatical -HCF and LCM of Numbers
DIRECTIONS : Problems based on HCF and LCM.
1. |
The smallest number which when diminished by 7, is divisible by 12, 16, 18, 21 and 28 is |
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A. 1008 |
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B. 1015 |
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C. 1022 |
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D. 1032 |
Solution |
Required numbers | =(L.C.M of 12,16,18,21,28) + 7 |
‹=›1008 + 7 |
= 1015. |
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2. |
The H.C.F of two numbers is 11 and their L.C.M is 7700. If one of the numbers is 275, then the other is |
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A. 279 |
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B. 283 |
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C. 308 |
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D. 318 |
Solution |
Other number | = (11×7700 / 275) |
= 308. |
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3. |
The H.C.F. of two numbers is 23 and the other two factors of their L.C.M. are 13 and 14. The larger of the two numbers is |
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A. 276 |
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B. 299 |
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C. 312 |
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D. 322 |
Solution |
Clearly, the numbers are (23 x 13) and (23 x 14). |
Larger number = (23 x 14) | = 322. |
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4. |
Which of the following is a pair of co–primes? |
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A. (16, 62) |
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B. (18, 25) |
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C. (21, 35) |
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D. (23, 92) |
Solution |
H.C.F. of 18 and 25 is 1. So, they are co-primes. |
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5. |
The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 4 and their H.C.F. is 4. Their L.C.M. is |
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A. 12 |
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B. 16 |
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C. 24 |
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D. 48 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be 3x and 4x. Then, their H.C.F. = x. So, x = 4. |
So, the numbers are 12 and 16. |
L.C.M. of 12 and 16 = 48. |
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