Arithmatical - Problems On Numbers
DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Numbers.
6. |
In a pair of fractions, fractions A is twice the fraction B and the product of two fractions is 2/25. What is the value of fraction A? |
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A. 1/5 |
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B. 1/25 |
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C. 2/5 |
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D. Data inadequate |
Solution |
A =2B ‹=› B= 1/2 A. |
So, AB | = 2/25 |
‹=› 1/2A2= 2/25 |
‹=› A2= 4/25 |
A= 2/5. |
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7. |
The difference between two numbers is 1356. When the larger number is divided by the smaller one, the quotient is 6 and the remainder is 15. The smaller number is |
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A. 240 |
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B. 270 |
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C. 295 |
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D. 360 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x and (x + 1356). |
Then, x + 1356 | = 6x+15 |
‹=› 5x = 1350 |
x = 270. |
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8. |
The product of two numbers is 120 and the sum of their squares is 289. The sum of the number is |
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A. 20 |
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B. 23 |
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C. 169 |
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D. 199 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x and y. |
Then, xy = 120 and x2 + y2 = 289. |
Therefore, (x + y)2 | = x2 + y2 + 2xy |
=289 + (2 × 120) |
= 529. |
Therefore, (x + y) | = √529 |
= 23. |
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9. |
If doubling a number and adding 20 to the result gives the same answer as multiplying the number by 8 and taking away 4 from the product, the number is |
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A. 2 |
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B. 3 |
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C. 4 |
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D. 6 |
Solution |
Let the number be x. |
Then, 2x + 20 = 8x - 4 |
‹=› 6x= 24 |
‹=› x = 4. |
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10. |
Find the number which when multiplied by 15 is increased by 196. |
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A. 14 |
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B. 20 |
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C. 26 |
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D. 28 |
Solution |
Let the number be x. |
Then, 5x - x =196 |
‹=› 14 x= 196 |
‹=› x = 14. |
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