Arithmatical - Problems On Numbers
DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Numbers.
21. |
Thrice the square of a natural number decreased by 4 times the number is equal to 50 more than the number. The number is |
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A. 4 |
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B. 5 |
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C. 6 |
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D. 7 |
Solution |
Let the number be x. |
Then, 3x2 - 4x = x + 50 |
‹=› 3x2 - 5x - 50 = 0 |
‹=› (3x + 10) (x - 5) = 0. |
‹=› x = 5.. |
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22. |
A number is as much greater than 36 as is less than 86. Find the number. |
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A. 41 |
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B. 51 |
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C. 61 |
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D. 81 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x. |
Then, x - 36 = 86 - x |
‹=›2x = 86 + 36 = 122 |
‹=›x = 61. |
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23. |
A two digit number becomes five sixth of itself when its digits are reversed. The two digits differ by one. The numebr is |
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A. 45 |
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B. 54 |
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C. 56 |
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D. 65 |
Solution |
Since the number reduces on reversing the digit's, so ten's digit is greater than the unit's digit. |
Let the units digit be x. Then, ten's digit = (x + 1) |
Therefore, 10x + (x+1) = 5/6[10(x+1)+x] |
‹=›66x + 6 = 55x + 50. |
‹=›11x= 44. |
‹=›x= 4. |
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24. |
The difference between a number and its three fifth is 50. What is the number? |
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A. 75 |
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B. 100 |
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C. 125 |
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D. 180 |
Solution |
Let the number be x. |
Then, x - 3 / 5x = 50 |
‹=› 2 / 5 x = 50 |
‹=›x = (50 x 5 / 2) |
‹=›125. |
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25. |
The sum of three consecutive numbers is 87. The greatest among these three numbers is |
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A. 26 |
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B. 28 |
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C. 29 |
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D. 30 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x, x+1 and x+2. |
Then, x + (x+1) + (x+2) = 87 |
‹=›3x = 84 |
‹=› x = 28. |
Therefore Greatest number = (x + 2) = 30. |
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