Arithmatical - Problems On Numbers
DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Numbers.
1. |
The sum of two numbers is 22. Five times one number is equal to 6 times the other. The bigger of the two numbers is |
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A. 10 |
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B. 12 |
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C. 15 |
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D. 16 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x and (22 - x). |
Then, 5x = 6(22 - x) |
‹=› 11x = 132 |
x= 12. |
So, the numbers are 12 and 10. |
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2. |
If the sum and the difference of two numbers are 20 and 8 respectively, then the difference of their square is |
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A. 12 |
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B. 28 |
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C. 160 |
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D. 180 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x and y. |
Then, x + y = 20 and x - y = 8. |
Therefore,x2 - y2 = (x + y)(x - y) |
‹=› 20 x 8 |
‹=› 160. |
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3. |
Let the number which when multiplied by 15 is increased by 196. |
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A. 14 |
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B. 20 |
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C. 26 |
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D. 28 |
Solution |
Let the number be x . |
Then, 15x - x = 196 |
‹=›14x = 196 |
x ‹=› 14. |
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4. |
The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 13. Find their product. |
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A. 104 |
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B. 114 |
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C. 315 |
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D. 325 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x and y. |
Then, x + y = 25 and x - y = 13. |
4xy = (x+y)2 - (x - y)2 |
‹=›(25)2 - (13)2 |
‹=›625 - 169 = 456 |
xy = 114. |
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5. |
Three numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 6 and their product is 1944. The largest of these numbers is |
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A. 6 |
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B. 12 |
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C. 18 |
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D. 26 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be 3x, 4x and 6x. |
Then, 3x × 4x × 6x = 1944 |
‹=›72x3 = 1944 |
‹=›x3 = 27 |
‹=›x = 3 |
Therefore, Largest number = 6x = 18. |
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