Arithmatical - Surds and Indices
1. |
If 5a= 3125, then the value of 5(a-3) is |
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A. 25 |
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B. 125 |
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C. 625 |
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D. 1625 |
Solution |
5a | =3125 |
= 5a= 55 |
a=5. |
5(a-3) |
= 5(5-3)= 52 |
= 25. |
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2. |
If √2 n, then the value of n is |
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A. 2 |
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B. 4 |
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C. 6 |
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D. 12 |
Solution |
√2 n | = 64 |
= (2 n)1/2 |
= 2 6 |
= 2 n/2 |
= 2 6 |
‹= ›n/2 = 6 |
= 12. |
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3. |
If m and n are whole numbers such that mn = 121, then the value of (m - 1)n+1 is |
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A. 1 |
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B. 10 |
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C. 121 |
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D. 1000 |
Solution |
We know that 112 | =121. |
Putting m = 11 and n = 2, we get |
(m - 1)n+1 | = (11 - 1)2+1 |
‹= › 103 |
= 1000. |
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4. |
(17)3.5 ×(17)? = 178 |
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A. 2.29 |
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B. 2.75 |
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C. 4.5 |
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D. 4.75 |
Solution |
Let (17)3.5×(17)x | = 178 |
Then,(17)3.5 + x | =178 |
=3.5 + x = 8 |
‹= ›x= (8 - 3.5) |
= 4.5 |
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5. |
The value of[(10)150 ÷(10)146] is |
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A. 1000 |
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B. 10000 |
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C. 100000 |
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D. 106 |
Solution |
10)150 ÷(10)146 | = (10)150 / 10146 |
= (10)(150 - 146) |
= 104. |
= 10000. |
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