Arithmatical - Surds and Indices

1. If 5a= 3125, then the value of 5(a-3) is
  A.  25
  B.  125
  C.  625
  D.  1625
Solution
5a=3125
= 5a= 55
a=5.
5(a-3)
= 5(5-3)= 52
= 25.
2. If √2 n, then the value of n is
  A.  2
  B.  4
  C.  6
  D.  12
Solution
2 n= 64
= (2 n)1/2
= 2 6
= 2 n/2
= 2 6
‹= ›n/2 = 6
= 12.

3. If m and n are whole numbers such that mn = 121, then the value of (m - 1)n+1 is
  A.  1
  B.  10
  C.  121
  D.  1000
Solution
We know that 112 =121.
Putting m = 11 and n = 2, we get
(m - 1)n+1= (11 - 1)2+1
‹= › 103
= 1000.
4. (17)3.5 ×(17)? = 178
  A.  2.29
  B.  2.75
  C.  4.5
  D.  4.75
Solution
Let (17)3.5×(17)x = 178
Then,(17)3.5 + x =178
=3.5 + x = 8
‹= ›x= (8 - 3.5)
= 4.5
5. The value of[(10)150 ÷(10)146] is
  A.  1000
  B.  10000
  C.  100000
  D.  106
Solution
10)150 ÷(10)146 = (10)150 / 10146
= (10)(150 - 146)
= 104.
= 10000.
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