DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Numbers.
36. |
If doubling a number and adding 20 to the result gives the same answer as multiplying the number by 8 and taking away 4 from the product, the number is |
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A. 2 |
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B. 3 |
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C. 4 |
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D. 6 |
Solution |
Let the number be x. | = Then, 2x+20 = 8x–4 |
= 6x = 24 |
‹=›x = 4. |
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37. |
The difference between two numbers is 1365. When the larger number is divided by the smaller one, the quotient is 6 and the remainder is 15. The smaller number is |
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A. 240 |
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B. 250 |
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C. 260 |
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D. 270 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x and x(x+1365). |
Then, x+1365 |
= 6x + 15 |
‹=›5x = 1350. |
‹=›x = 270. |
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38. |
The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 20 more than the first of these numbers. What is the middle number? |
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A. 5 |
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B. 7 |
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C. 9 |
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D. 11 |
Solution |
Let the numbers be x, x+2,x+4 |
Then x,(x+2)+(x+4)= x+20 |
‹=›2x = 14 |
‹=›x= 7. |
Therefore Middle number = x+2 = 9.
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39. |
If the sum of a number and its square is 182, what is the number? |
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A. 13 |
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B. 26 |
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C. 39 |
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D. 45 |
Solution |
Let the number be x. |
Then, x + x2 = 182 | ‹=›x2 + x - 182 = 0 |
‹=›(x + 14) (x - 13) = 0. |
‹=›x = 13. |
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40. |
The sum of two numbers is 22. Five times one number is equal to 6 times the other. The bigger of the two numbers is |
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A. 10 |
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B. 11 |
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C. 12 |
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D. 16 |
Solution |
Let the number be x and (22-x) |
‹=› 11x = 132 |
‹=›x = 12 |
So,the numbers are 12&10. |
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