Arithmatical - Numbers

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Numbers.
36. If doubling a number and adding 20 to the result gives the same answer as multiplying the number by 8 and taking away 4 from the product, the number is
  A.  2
  B.  3
  C.  4
  D.  6
Solution
Let the number be x. = Then, 2x+20 = 8x–4
= 6x = 24
‹=›x = 4.
37. The difference between two numbers is 1365. When the larger number is divided by the smaller one, the quotient is 6 and the remainder is 15. The smaller number is
  A.  240
  B.  250
  C.  260
  D.  270
Solution
Let the numbers be x and x(x+1365).
Then, x+1365
= 6x + 15
‹=›5x = 1350.
‹=›x = 270.

38. The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 20 more than the first of these numbers. What is the middle number?
  A.  5
  B.  7
  C.  9
  D.  11
Solution
Let the numbers be x, x+2,x+4
Then x,(x+2)+(x+4)= x+20
‹=›2x = 14
‹=›x= 7.
Therefore Middle number = x+2 = 9.
39. If the sum of a number and its square is 182, what is the number?
  A.  13
  B.  26
  C.  39
  D.  45
Solution
Let the number be x.
Then, x + x2 = 182‹=›x2 + x - 182 = 0
‹=›(x + 14) (x - 13) = 0.
‹=›x = 13.
40. The sum of two numbers is 22. Five times one number is equal to 6 times the other. The bigger of the two numbers is
  A.  10
  B.  11
  C.  12
  D.  16
Solution
Let the number be x and (22-x)
‹=› 11x = 132
‹=›x = 12
So,the numbers are 12&10.
1234567 8910

Page 8 of 10