DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Numbers.
1. |
The product of two numbers is 192 and the sum of these two numbers is 28. What is the smaller of these two numbers? |
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A. 10 |
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B. 12 |
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C. 14 |
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D. 15 |
Solution |
Let the number be x and (28 - x) | = Then, |
x (28 - x) = 192 |
‹=›x2 - 28x + 192 = 0. |
‹=›(x - 16) (x - 12) = 0 |
‹=›x = 16 or x = 12. |
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2. |
Three times the first of three consecutive odd integers is 3 more than twice the third. The third integer is |
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A. 8 |
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B. 9 |
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C. 13 |
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D. 15 |
Solution |
Let the three numbers be x, x+2, x+4 |
Then 3x = 2(x+4) + 3 |
‹=›x = 11 |
Third integer = x + 4 = 15. |
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3. |
Find the sum of prime numbers lying between 60 and 75? |
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A. 198 |
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B. 201 |
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C. 252 |
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D. 272 |
Solution |
Required sum | = 61 + 67 + 71 + 73) |
= 272. |
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4. |
If 1*548 is divisible by 3, which of the following digits can replace *? |
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A. 0 |
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B. 1 |
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C. 2 |
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D. 3 |
Solution |
1 + x + 5 + 4 + 8 = (18 + x). |
Clearly, when x=0, then sum of digits divisible by 3. |
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5. |
The greatest number by which the product of three consecutive multiples of 3 is always divisible is |
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A. 54 |
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B. 76 |
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C. 152 |
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D. 162 |
Solution |
Required number | = Product of first three multiplies of 3 |
= (3 × 6 × 9)= 162. |
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